Which of the following best describes the target of civil law?

Civil law primarily focuses on resolving disputes between private parties, which can include individuals, businesses, and organizations. The aim of civil law is to address grievances and provide remedies to those harmed by the actions or inactions of others. The disputes may involve issues such as contracts, property, torts, and family matters.

In contrast to criminal law, where the state prosecutes offenses against the public, civil law centers on the relationship and conflicts between private entities. This framework allows individuals and businesses to seek justice and compensation through the court system when they feel wronged, making option C the correct answer.