What is the term for the ability of a country to produce more of a good than its competitors using the same resources?

Absolute advantage refers to the unique ability of a country to produce more of a specific good or service than its competitors, utilizing the same amount of resources. This concept highlights the efficiency and productivity of a nation's workforce, technology, and resources in comparison to others. When a country has an absolute advantage, it can produce a greater quantity of a good, thus potentially leading to lower production costs and increased export potential.

In contrast, comparative advantage relates to a country's ability to produce a good at a lower opportunity cost, allowing for specialization and trade benefits even if another country holds an absolute advantage. This distinction is crucial in understanding international trade dynamics. Relative efficiency and market dominance, while relevant concepts in economic discussions, do not specifically address the inherent productivity advantage that defines absolute advantage.