What does tort reform aim to achieve?

Tort reform primarily aims to limit damages and reduce the number of lawsuits filed in the legal system. This movement is often driven by concerns that excessive litigation hinders business practices, leads to increased insurance costs, and creates a congested court system. By implementing measures such as caps on damages that can be awarded in tort cases, reform initiatives seek to deter frivolous lawsuits and encourage settlements outside of court.

Limiting damages can specifically target non-economic damages like pain and suffering, which are often seen as subjective and can lead to inflated claims. As a result, tort reform endeavors to create a more predictable and stable legal environment for businesses and individuals alike, promoting fairness while simultaneously reducing the frequency and financial burden of tort litigation. This strategic focus on reducing lawsuits makes tort reform a significant aspect of legal and economic policy discussions.